Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke

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Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving arm function and activities of daily living after stroke.

BACKGROUND Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training devices are used in rehabilitation and might help to improve arm function after stroke. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness of electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living and arm function and motor strength of patients after stroke, and the acceptability and safety of the therapy. ...

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Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke.

BACKGROUND Simultaneous bilateral training, the completion of identical activities with both arms simultaneously, is one intervention to improve arm function and reduce impairment. OBJECTIVES To determine the effects of simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched the Cochrane Stroke Trials Register (last searched August 2009) and 10 e...

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Retraining of interjoint arm coordination after stroke using robot-assisted time-independent functional training.

We have developed a haptic-based approach for retraining of interjoint coordination following stroke called time-independent functional training (TIFT) and implemented this mode in the ARMin III robotic exoskeleton. The ARMin III robot was developed by Drs. Robert Riener and Tobias Nef at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, or ETH Zuric...

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Robot-assisted movement training for the stroke-impaired arm: Does it matter what the robot does?

Robot-assisted movement training improves arm movement ability following acute and chronic stroke. Such training involves two interacting processes: the patient trying to move and the robot applying forces to the patient's arm. A fundamental principle of motor learning is that movement practice improves motor function; the role of applied robotic forces in improving motor function is still uncl...

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Correlations between arm motor behavior and brain function following bilateral arm training after stroke: a systematic review

BACKGROUND Bilateral training (BT) of the upper limb (UL) might enhance recovery of arm function after stroke. To better understand the therapeutic potential of BT, this study aimed to determine the correlation between arm motor behavior and brain structure/function as a result of bilateral arm training poststroke. METHODS A systematic review of quantitative studies of BT evaluating both UL m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd006876.pub4